| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| TN | Twisted nematic
liquid crystal Nematic crystals with an approximate 90-degree twisted structure and the display mode using these crystals. |
| STN | Super twisted
nematic liquid crystal Nematic crystals with an approximate 180- to 270-degree twisted structure and the display mode using these crystals. |
| IPS | In-plane switching A wide-viewing-angle technology whereby the switching of liquid crystal molecules is performed by a glass substrate and parallel flat plate. |
| VA | Vertical alignment A mode in which the alignment of the liquid crystals is vertical to the glass substrate when the voltage is off and horizontal when the voltage is on. |

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